What is Sequential Art?

Sequential art is a term for visual forms that use images in a deliberate order to tell a story or convey information. It appears most clearly in comics, manga, webtoons, and graphic novels, where panels guide the reader’s eye to build a narrative through contrasting and connected images, often supported by text. Coined by Will Eisner, the idea focuses on using a planned sequence of pictures (and sometimes words) to create meaning, movement, and emotion, making the space between panels just as important as the panels themselves for storytelling.

Images arranged in sequence tell a story.
Images arranged in sequence tell a story.
Meaning emerges between panels.
Meaning emerges between panels.
Panels, gutters, and eye flow guide reading.
Panels, gutters, and eye flow guide reading.
Juxtaposition builds context.
Juxtaposition builds context.
Comics, manga, and graphic novels all use sequential art.
Comics, manga, and graphic novels all use sequential art.
Text complements images: speech, narration, and thought.
Text complements images: speech, narration, and thought.
Webtoons flow vertically on mobile.
Webtoons flow vertically on mobile.
Plan thumbnails and pacing before drawing.
Plan thumbnails and pacing before drawing.
Closure: readers infer actions between panels.
Closure: readers infer actions between panels.
Splash pages emphasise impact.
Splash pages emphasise impact.
Panels compress and expand time.
Panels compress and expand time.
Different shots shape emotion.
Different shots shape emotion.
Reading direction varies across formats.
Reading direction varies across formats.
Transitions guide story flow.
Transitions guide story flow.
Bleeds break panel boundaries.
Bleeds break panel boundaries.
Images alone can speak.
Images alone can speak.